2026-27 Details on Transfer Payment Programs

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2017-18

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Contributions to support the construction and maintenance of community infrastructure
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: As per the terms and conditions of the First Nations Infrastructure Fund, the Canada Community-Building Fund can be used to fund the Other Community Infrastructure Program which supports First Nation communities in their efforts to have reliable and sustainable infrastructure by providing funding to plan, design, construct, acquire, operate, and maintain community infrastructure assets and facilities, as well as to coordinate training and undertake capacity-building activities related to community infrastructure.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nation on reserve recipients (excluding those in the Territories)
• Academia and public institutions
• Government
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous communities have sustainable land management and infrastructure

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Community Infrastructure

Expected Results:

• Improved delivery of community infrastructure projects by First Nations (excluding those in the Territories) by supporting community-led planning and project implementation through investments in roads and bridges, connectivity, cultural and recreational facilities, fire protection, energy systems, administrative and mitigation infrastructure, skills development, and solid waste management.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Cluster Evaluation of Community Infrastructure (Housing On-Reserve, Education Facilities, Health Facilities, Other Community Infrastructure and Activities) is expected to be completed by Winter 2029 (January – March 2029).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2019-20

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Contributions for emergency management assistance for activities on reserve
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: ISC works collaboratively with Indigenous Peoples, federal departments and agencies, provinces, territories, and third-party organizations to support First Nations communities in preparing for, mitigating, responding to, and recovering from emergency events that threaten health, safety, and overall well-being. While local authorities and provincial and territorial governments are responsible for emergency management within their jurisdictions, ISC has legislative authority under the Constitution Act, the Emergency Management Act, and the Department of Indigenous Services Act to ensure emergency management services are provided to eligible First Nations communities.
  
  The department supports First Nations partners across the four pillars of emergency management: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Since the early 1970s, ISC has managed frameworks to support emergency preparedness, disaster response and evacuations, and post-disaster infrastructure remediation. Through the Emergency Management Assistance Program (EMAP), ISC provides funding for emergency management activities on reserve and in other eligible communities, along with financial assistance for search and recovery and culturally appropriate recovery supports through initiatives such as the Building Back Better Strategy. Common emergencies include floods, fires, severe weather, infrastructure failures, and loss of essential services.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations
• Indigenous Organizations
• Government
• Not-for-profit organizations
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous communities have sustainable land management and infrastructure

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Emergency Management Assistance

Expected results:

• Enhanced local emergency response capabilities, and emergency preparedness capacity, in line with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for a better and more sustainable future.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• An Evaluation of the Emergency Management Assistance Program is expected to be completed in Winter 2026 (January – March 2026). Once complete, a future evaluation will be scheduled as part of the next annual iteration of ISC's Five-Year Departmental Evaluation Plan.

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2021-22

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Health Infrastructure Support Authority (HISA)
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: The Health Infrastructure Support Authority supports the long-term vision of an integrated health system with greater First Nations and Inuit control by strengthening their capacity to design, manage, deliver, and evaluate quality, culturally safe health programs and services. It provides foundational support for the delivery of health services in communities and promotes innovation and partnerships to better meet the unique health needs of First Nations and Inuit.
  
  Funding supports planning and management of health services; the design, construction, renovation, operation, and maintenance of health facilities; research and modernization initiatives; health workforce development; and the integration and realignment of health service governance. Health Systems Support Program elements include Community Health Planning, the Indigenous Health Equity Fund, the Health Services Integration Fund, the Health Transformation initiative, British Columbia Tripartite Health Governance, Accreditation, and Health Human Resources. It also includes targeted initiatives such as distinctions-based collaboration with Indigenous Peoples to address anti-Indigenous racism in Canada's health systems.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations and Inuit recipients
• Not-for-profit organizations
• Government
• Academia and public institutions
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental results:

• Indigenous Peoples are physically well
• Indigenous Peoples are mentally well
• Indigenous Peoples have access to quality federally-funded health services
• Indigenous communities have sustainable land management and infrastructure

Link to the department's Program Inventory:

• Health Systems Support
• Community Infrastructure
• Primary Health Care

Expected results:

• Enhanced First Nations health governance and capacity by supporting the advancement of First Nations health governance entities, tripartite partnerships, and milestone agreements, including Agreements-in-Principle.
• Continued oversight, operation and support of the BC tripartite First Nations health governance structure in partnership with the First Nations Health Authority and the BC Ministry of Health in 2026–27.
• Greater First Nations and Inuit control over the control, design, delivery, and management of health services and health infrastructure.
• Improved quality and cultural safety of health services by supporting Indigenous partners and stakeholders.
• Greater access to quality and culturally safe health services for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities.
• Increased First Nations, Inuit, and Métis representation in the health profession.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• Evaluation of the ISC-British Columbia Tripartite and Health Transformation Role in Supporting New First Nations Health Governance Structures is expected to be completed by Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).
• The Cluster Evaluation of Community Infrastructure (Housing On-Reserve, Education Facilities, Health Facilities, Other Community Infrastructure and Activities) is expected to be completed by Winter 2029 (January – March 2029).
• The Cluster Evaluation of Health Systems Support for First Nations and Inuit is expected to be completed by Winter 2029 (January – March 2029).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2021-22

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Primary Health Care Authority
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: The Primary Health Care Authority funds a suite of programs, services and strategies provided primarily to First Nations and Inuit individuals, families, and communities living on reserve or in Inuit communities. It encompasses health promotion and disease prevention programs to improve health outcomes and reduce health risks; public health protection, including surveillance, to prevent and/or mitigate human health risks associated with communicable diseases and exposure to environmental hazards; and primary care where individuals are provided diagnostic, curative, rehabilitative, supportive, palliative or end-of-life care, and referral services.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations and Inuit recipients
• Not-for-profit organizations
• Government
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental results:

• Indigenous Peoples are physically well
• Indigenous Peoples are mentally well
• Indigenous Peoples have access to quality federally-funded health services

Link to the department's Program Inventory:

• Public Health and Disease Prevention
• Mental Wellness and Health Promotion
• Jordan's Principle and the Inuit Child First Initiative
• Primary Health Care
• Home and Long-Term Care

Expected Results:

• Improved health outcomes for Indigenous Peoples of all ages by supporting accessible, culturally safe, and community-based health services that respond to the priorities of Indigenous partners.
• Strengthened First Nations and Inuit capacity to design, deliver, and manage their own health services and health infrastructure, supported by flexible funding arrangements, community-driven health plans, and investments in mental wellness and health promotion.
• Improved service delivery and governance over health systems by supporting Indigenous healthcare providers through access to training, tools, and resources, while advancing health transformation initiatives, multi-year capital projects, and high-priority infrastructure repairs.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of Communicable Disease Control and Management is underway and expected to be completed in Summer 2026 (July - September 2026).
• The Evaluation of the Primary Health Care Program (including Clinical and Client Care, Community Oral Health Services and eHealth) is underway and expected to be completed in Fall 2026 (October - December 2026).
• The Cluster Evaluation of Home and Long Term Care is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January - March 2027).
• The Evaluation of Jordan's Principle is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January - March 2027) and is currently in pre-scoping phase.
• The Cluster Evaluation of Mental Wellness and Health Promotion (Healthy Living and Healthy Child Development) is expected to be completed in Winter 2028 (January - March 2028).
• The Cluster Evaluation of Health Systems Support for First Nations (including Health Planning, Quality Management and Systems Integration and Health Human Resources) is expected to be completed in Winter 2029 (January - March 2029).
• The Cluster Evaluation of Community Infrastructure is expected to be completed in Winter 2029 (January - March 2029).
• The Evaluation of Urban Programming for Indigenous Peoples is expected to be completed in Winter 2030 (January - March 2030).
• The Evaluation of the Mental Wellness Program is expected to be completed in Winter 2030 (January - March 2030).
• The Evaluation of the Environmental Public Health Program is expected to be completed in Winter 2030 (January - March 2030).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2023-24

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Supplementary Health Benefits Authority 
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: ISC's Supplementary Health Benefits (also known as Non-Insured Health Benefits) Program is a national program that provides registered First Nations and recognized Inuit residents in Canada with coverage for a range of medically necessary health related goods and services which are not otherwise available to them through other private plans or provincial or territorial health or social programs. Program benefits include prescription and over-the-counter medications, dental and vision care, medical supplies and equipment, mental health counselling, and transportation to access medically required health services that are not available locally. Some benefits are delivered through contribution agreements with First Nations and Inuit organizations or with the territorial governments in Nunavut and Northwest Territories.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations and Inuit recipients
• Government
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental results:

• Indigenous Peoples are physically well
• Indigenous Peoples are mentally well
• Indigenous Peoples have access to quality federally funded health services

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Supplementary Health Benefits

Expected Results:

• Improved access to the Supplementary Health Benefits Program for clients.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of the Non-Insured Health (Supplementary) Benefits Program is expected to be completed in Summer 2026 (July – September 2026).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: 2021-22
• End date: 2025-26
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2021-22; Amendment started in 2022-23 and will be in process until the end of 2026-27 to include CDWAI under this authority

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Pathways to Safe Indigenous Communities Program
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: The Pathways Initiative was a five-year program launched in 2021–22 to fund services for Indigenous communities, including First Nations, Inuit, Métis, urban, and 2SLGBTQI+ populations, as well as women, children, and families across Canada. Funding recipients delivered community services developed and implemented through an Indigenous lens, targeting the unique safety and well-being needs of their communities. The program aimed to support Indigenous individuals and communities in:
  • Developing and delivering culturally relevant safety and well-being initiatives;
  • Addressing community safety and well-being needs that promote reconciliation, resiliency, and capacity-building for Indigenous communities and organizations;
  • Contributing to a sense of belonging among community members;
  • Addressing intergenerational trauma and systemic barriers;
  • Recognizing the impact of lived experiences; and
  • Supporting Indigenous-designed interventions and Indigenous definitions of safe, secure, and resilient communities.
  The Community Development Wrap-Around Initiative supports 22 First Nation communities across Canada to implement their priorities.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations governments and communities in Canada including bands, district, tribal councils and associations
• Inuit representative organizations, Inuit governments and Inuit communities
• Metis representative organizations and Metis settlements
• Indigenous organizations
• National, regional and local Indigenous organizations
• Non-governmental and voluntary associations and organizations, including non-profit corporations
• Educational or research institutions and associations

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result:

• Indigenous Peoples are culturally safe and socially well
• Indigenous communities have governance capacity and support for self-determination

Link to the department's Program Inventory:

• Safety and Prevention Services
• Indigenous Governance and Capacity Supports

Expected Results:

• Improved safety and well-being of Indigenous communities, including women, girls and 2SLGBTQI+ people.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Joint Evaluation of the Family Violence Prevention Program and the Pathways to Safe Indigenous Communities Initiative is expected to be completed in Fall 2026 (October – December 2026).
• The Evaluation of the Indigenous Governance and Capacity Program is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).
• The Evaluation of the Mental Wellness Program is expected to be completed in Winter 2030 (January – March 2030).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2014-15

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Contributions for the purpose of consultation and policy development
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: The program is intended to be a vehicle for a wide range of engagements between the department and Indigenous Peoples for the development and implementation of departmental policy and programming. The funding supports the department as a whole to collaborate with Indigenous governments and expert organizations on key policy issues.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations and Inuit communities
• Organizations
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result:

• Indigenous communities have governance capacity and support for self-determination

Link to the department's Program Inventory:

• Indigenous Governance and Capacity Supports
• Community Economic Development

Expected Results:

• Indigenous Peoples, communities and organizations are actively engaged in the development of the government's legislative and policy agendas; and,
• Informed development of ISC policies and program design for the Indigenous Governance and Capacity Program through research and policy guidance received from expert Indigenous organizations.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of Indigenous Governance and Capacity is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).
• The Evaluation of Individual Affairs is expected to be completed in Spring 2027 (January – March 2027).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2022-23

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Contributions to First Nations for the management of contaminated sites
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: To ensure the removal of known contamination from National Contaminated Sites Classification System Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 contaminated sites for which a Crown liability has been established and documented.
  
  The First Nations Solid Waste Management Initiative uses the transfer payment plan to fund the assessment of potential contamination at waste sites, supporting the development of sustainable solid waste management solutions on reserve. Investments in waste management help to protect the environment, reduce potential risks to health and safety, and reduce the number of future contaminated sites.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations living on lands with known contaminated sites
• Bands or settlements and communities
• District councils or chief councils
• Tribal councils
• First Nations organizations, associations, and institutions

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous communities have sustainable land management and infrastructure

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Communities and the Environment

Expected Results:

• Remediation activities are underway annually at approximately 20% of high-risk contaminated sites on reserves;
• Remediation or risk management activities are completed at a total of 60 contaminated sites on reserves by March 2030, including Class 1, 3 and 3 sites, including Class 1, 2, and 3; and,
• Complete the clean up, decommissioning or closure of 60 waste sites by 2027-28.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The evaluation of the Contaminated Sites On-Reserve (South of 60th Parallel) Program is expected to be completed by Winter 2029 (January – March 2029).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2019-20; Amended in 2021-22

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Contributions to improve the safety and security of Indigenous women, children, families and 2SLGBTQQIA+ people
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: The Family Violence Prevention program provides funding to support access to emergency shelter services, second stage housing, and family violence prevention activities for Indigenous women, children, families, and 2SLGBTQI+ people across Canada, including in the North and in urban centres. The program has two components: Core operational funding for a network of emergency shelters and second-stage housing serving Indigenous communities; and, proposal-based community-driven prevention projects such as public awareness campaigns, training, workshops, and counselling to raise awareness on the issue of family violence. The Program also reimburses Alberta and Yukon for services provided to women and children considered ordinarily resident on reserve but accessing emergency shelters off reserve, and provides funding to the National Aboriginal Circle Against Family Violence to build emergency shelter capacity.
  
  Contribution funding supports Indigenous clients across the country, including First Nations (on and off reserve), Inuit, Métis, Indigenous urban and 2SLGBTQI+ people.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• Indigenous recipients
• Government
• Academia and public institutions
• Not-for-profit organizations
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous Peoples are culturally safe and socially well

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Safety and Prevention Services

Expected results:

• Increased shelter space for Indigenous peoples across Canada;
• Increased transitional, second-stage housing for Indigenous Peoples across Canada; and,
• Culturally-appropriate supports and violence prevention activities are defined and led by Indigenous organizations and communities, including First Nations, Inuit, Métis, urban and 2SLGBTQI+ people.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Joint Evaluation of the Family Violence Prevention Program and the Pathways to Safe Indigenous Communities Initiative is expected to be completed in Fall 2026 (October – December 2026).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: 1994
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2022-23

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Contributions to Indian Bands for Registration Administration
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: To enable Indian Bands or their Tribal Councils to facilitate the administration of the Indian Registration System and maintenance of Band Lists and increase the adoption of the Secure Certificate of Indian Status at the community level. The transfer payments will provide for in-person application support resulting in entitled persons gaining access to benefits, and an up to date and accurate Indian Register for the department.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• Indigenous recipients

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous communities have governance capacity and support for self-determination

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Indigenous Governance and Capacity Supports

Expected results:

• Life events (e.g. births, marriages, deaths, divorces) are appropriately recorded in the Indian Registration System and Secure Certificates of Indian Status are issued for the band(s) they represent.
• Entitled individuals are guided and supported when completing the necessary forms to request a registration or an amendment to their personal information or to obtain a Secure Certificate of Indian Status.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of Individual Affairs is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: 1991
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2022-23; Amended in 2025-26

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: FNCFS Transitional Terms and Conditions: Contributions to provide children, youth, young adults, families and communities, with prevention and protection services 
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: To improve the safety and wellbeing of First Nations children and families by providing funding to support the delivery of holistic and culturally appropriate prevention and protection services. Eligible recipients receive funding to deliver prevention and protection services for children and families ordinarily resident on reserve or in the Yukon. The program also provides funding for First Nations representative services, as well as post-majority support services for youth and young adults aging out of the child welfare system. Services account for First Nations' unique cultural, historical and geographical strengths, needs and circumstances, and are provided in a manner that accounts for the best interest of the child, as defined by First Nations.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations and First Nation authorized service providers
• Provincial and Yukon governments
• First Nations Child and Family Services Agencies (including delegated and partially delegated)

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental results: Indigenous Peoples are culturally safe and socially well

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Child and Family Services

Expected Results:

• Deliver community-driven child and family services that support thriving children and families by work collaboratively with First Nations as an integrated network.
• Ensure First Nations children and youth in care remain connected to their families, communities, and cultures by strengthening protective factors, identify and address risks within families and communities.
• Promote continuity of care and long-term well-being through routinely providing ongoing post-majority supports to youth aging out of care and young adults formerly in care.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of the First Nations Child and Family Services Reform is underway and expected to be completed by Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2023-24

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Contributions to support Indigenous governments and institutions, and to build strong governance
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: The Program provides the framework which current and future department contribution programming can be administered to facilitate capacity development in the First Nations and Inuit elected leadership and entities that administer aggregate services and program delivery on behalf of or to First Nations and Inuit governments and communities. The specific objectives are:
  • Employee pension and benefits plans to incent recruitment and retention of professional staff;
  • The First Nations Fiscal Management Act institutions that provide fiscal services and products to First Nations communities;
  • Tribal councils that provide service and program delivery at an aggregated level to communities; and
  • Governance capacity development programs that provide support and training in sound governance.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations and Inuit recipients
• For-profit organizations
• Not-for-profit organizations
• Indigenous Governments
• Other
• Individual or sole proprietorships
• Academia and public institutions

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous communities have governance capacity and support for self-determination

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Indigenous Governance and Capacity Supports

Expected results:

• Qualified administrative and service delivery staff is retained;
• Aggregate service delivery organizations are stable, transparent and accountable;
• Fund estates administration capacity building and service transfer support initiatives for estate management through the Estates Management Funding Program;
• Strengthen First Nations governance; and,
• Establish a strong, stable First Nation/Inuit public service and community-lead decision-making process directed towards self-governance.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of Individual Affairs is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January - March 2027).
• The Evaluation of Indigenous Governance and Capacity is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2017-18; Amendments are in progress

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Contributions to support land management and economic development
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: The overarching goal is to increase participation of First Nations communities in the Canadian economy and enable First Nations peoples to pursue employment, income, and wealth creation opportunities. The objectives of the program components are:
  • Lands and Economic Development Services Program: supports communities in delivering economic development services, taking greater control over reserve lands and resources, transitioning to the Framework Agreement on First Nation Land Management, and providing modern land, environmental, and economic development tools and services.
  • Community Opportunity Readiness Program: provides proposal-based financial support to communities to pursue economic opportunities, prioritizing projects with the greatest community impact.
  • Economic Policy and Trade Support: enhances community readiness for economic opportunities, supports First Nations contractors through bonding and surety pilots, and increases Indigenous participation in international trade policies and activities.
  • Indian Oil and Gas Canada: funds First Nations for Royalty Related Production Audits and Remediation/Reclamation work.
  • Aboriginal Entrepreneurship Program (AEP): supports start-up, expansion, and acquisition of Indigenous SMEs; enhances access to capital and financial services; and provides culturally and gender-appropriate resources for Indigenous women and youth entrepreneurs.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations recipients and Inuit communities south of 60
• For-profit Indigenous organizations
• Indigenous entrepreneurs across Canada
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental results:

• Indigenous communities have sustainable land management and infrastructure
• Indigenous communities are progressing in their business and economic growth
• Indigenous communities have governance capacity and support for self-determination

Link to the department's Program Inventory:

• Communities and the Environment
• Indigenous Entrepreneurship and Business Development
• Community Economic Development
• Indigenous Governance and Capacity Supports

Expected results:

• Progressing business and economic growth in Indigenous communities, including an increase in the number of viable businesses;
• Land and environmental management are strengthened at the local level;
• Support First Nations interested in pursuing alternatives and options to access, manage, and control their Band trust moneys;
• Indigenous entrepreneurs have equitable access to capital through strong Indigenous financial institutions;
• Increased Indigenous participation in major resource development initiatives; and,
• First Nation communities continued development of land use plans and increased land management capacity.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of Individual Affairs is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).
• The Evaluation of Lands Management Sub-Program is expected to be completed in Summer 2028 (July – September 2028).
• The Evaluation of Indigenous Entrepreneurship and Business Development is expected to be completed in Winter 2029 (January – March 2029).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: 2022-23
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2022-23

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Contributions to Support Service Transfer and Transformation, terms and conditions
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program:
  • Advance broad level engagement, research and policy development with Indigenous partners for a more holistic approach to service delivery and transformation; and
  • Undertake preparatory work, including pilot projects in service design and delivery, to prepare for a subsequent transfer of responsibility for services from Indigenous Services Canada to Indigenous partners.
  Through this funding authority, Indigenous governing bodies are supported to participate in the negotiation of coordination agreements to support the exercise of jurisdiction in relation to child and family services. Through funding under this authority, First Nations, Inuit and Métis governments and organizations, including non-status, off-reserve and other Indigenous groups will be engaged on key program and policy developments to support Indigenous capacity building and self-determination.
  
  Funding also supports research, evaluation and analysis, including pilot projects that enable Indigenous-centered evidence for decision making and serve as the basis for long-term approaches to service transfer. As an enabling support mechanism, this authority will work in conjunction with funding approved through separate program authorities with pre-determined indicators and performance measurement strategies.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• Indigenous governing bodies

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result:

• Indigenous communities have governance capacity and support for self-determination
• Indigenous Peoples are culturally safe and socially well

Link to the department's Program Inventory:

• Indigenous Governance and Capacity Supports
• Child and Family Services

Expected Results:

• Indigenous partners are able to engage with the department in a manner consistent with the department's service delivery and transfer mandate, and is respectful of partners' priorities (as measured by the number of agreements in place with First Nations, Inuit and Métis partners and dollar value);
• Indigenous partners are able to facilitate innovative approaches to service design, development and delivery (as measured by the number of pilot projects or start-ups completed through this authority); and
• Indigenous partners have the plans and/or governance required to co-develop service transfer agreements and move forward with an eventual transfer (as measured by the percentage of total First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities who have accessed this authority and have completed plans for proposed service delivery organizations).

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of the Implementation of An Act Respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis Children, Youth and Families is underway and expected to be completed in Fall 2026 (October – December 2026).
• The Cluster Evaluation of the Home and Long Term Care is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).
• The Evaluation of Transformational Approach to Indigenous Data and the Surveys on Indigenous Peoples Program is expected to be completed in Winter 2028 (January – March 2028).
• Cluster Evaluation of Health Systems Support for First Nations (Health Planning, Quality Management and Systems Integration and Health Human Resources) is expected to be completed in Winter 2029 (January – March 2029).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2020-21

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Contributions to Support the Aboriginal Economic Development Strategic Partnerships Initiative
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: The Strategic Partnerships Initiative (SPI) increases economic development opportunities for Indigenous Peoples by fostering partnerships across key sectors of the Canadian economy. As a whole-of-government program, it brings together federal departments, other levels of government, Indigenous organizations, and the private sector to align resources, strengthen coordination, and address gaps in existing programs.
  
  SPI supports multi-year economic development activities, including identifying opportunities, investing in infrastructure, supporting Indigenous businesses, and enabling partnerships. Initiatives typically benefit multiple communities, support regional growth, and are led by a federal partner in collaboration with at least one other department.
  
  Since Budget 2021, SPI has received $12 million annually for regional clean energy initiatives, and starting in 2025–26, it will provide $40 million over three years to support Indigenous engagement on major projects, overseen by the federal Major Projects Office. SPI also houses the Indigenous Navigator Service, helping communities, businesses, and organizations navigate federal programs and services.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• Indigenous communities
• Tribal Councils, self-governing First Nations, and local government of Inuit communities
• Government
• For-profit organizations
• Not-for-profit organizations
• Academia and public institutions

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous communities are progressing in their business and economic growth

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Community Economic Development

Expected Results:

• Continued investments in Indigenous Clean Energy initiatives;
• Opportunities to advance socio-economic outcomes for Indigenous Peoples via strategically targeted economic development initiatives in emerging growth sectors of the economy are identified;
• A single-window approach to funding Indigenous economic development opportunities by coordinating resources and expertise from across 23 federal departments is implemented; and
• Support Indigenous participation in major project consultations, decision-making, and capacity building by delivering $40M over three years, starting in 2025-26, through SPI.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of the Strategic Partnerships Initiative will be scheduled in the future as part of the next annual iteration of ISC's Five-Year Departmental Evaluation Plan.

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2017-18

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Contributions to support the construction and maintenance of community infrastructure
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: To support First Nation communities in their efforts to have reliable and sustainable infrastructure by providing funding to plan, design, construct, acquire, operate and maintain community infrastructure assets and facilities, as well as coordinate training and undertake capacity-building activities in this area.
  
  Infrastructure programs provide targeted funding for many types of infrastructure including: education facilities, water and wastewater facilities, housing, solid waste management, health infrastructure, roads and bridges, connectivity, culture and recreational facilities, fire protection, energy systems, planning and skills development, Band administration buildings, and structural mitigation.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations on reserve recipients
• Government
• Academia and public institutions
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous communities have sustainable land management and infrastructure

Link to the department's Program Inventory:

• Community Infrastructure
• Communities and the Environment

Expected Results:

• Contribute to healthy, safe and prosperous communities and facilitate economic participation in First Nations communities by providing support and funding to build, renovate and maintain community infrastructure;
• Deliver funding for community infrastructure projects and initiatives directly to First Nations and other eligible recipients in the form of transfer payments at the regional level through formula, proposal-based project funding, or as a combination of both;
• First Nations have reliable, sustainable, and community-led infrastructure; and
• Aiming to reach 65% of First Nation communities with adequate solid waste management systems by March 2028.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of Water and Wastewater Infrastructure is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).
• The Evaluation of Lands Management Sub-Programs is expected to be completed in Summer 2028 (July – September 2028).
• The Cluster Evaluation of Community Infrastructure (Housing On-Reserve, Education Facilities, Health Facilities, Other Community Infrastructure and Activities) is expected to be completed in Winter 2029 (January – March 2029).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: 2019-20
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2019-20

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Contributions to support the Métis Nation Post-Secondary Education Strategy
• Type of transfer payment: Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: To support Métis Nation students pursuing post-secondary education and foster lifelong learning and skills development. Funding for the Métis Nation Post-Secondary Education Strategy is provided through the following three main components:
  1. Student financial support: funding to students to support their pursuit of post-secondary education.
  2. Programs and Services: funding for activities that are determined based on local needs assessments with the aim of promoting students' pursuit of post-secondary education and the attainment of a credential.
  3. Governance capacity: funding to strengthen Métis Nation education governance capacity, including current post-secondary education course offerings and programs now being provided by the Métis Nation and further developing and strengthening post-secondary education partnerships and networks.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• Métis Nation recipients
• Academia and public institutions
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous students are progressing in their education

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Post-Secondary Education

Expected Results:

• Métis Nation students are achieving levels of post-secondary education comparable to non-Indigenous students in Canada.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of the Métis Nation Post-Secondary Education Strategy is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2017-18

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Grant for Band Support Funding
• Type of transfer payment: Grants
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: To assist band councils to meet the costs of local government and administration of departmentally funded services. This support is intended to provide a stable funding base, facilitating effective community governance and the efficient delivery of services. Band Support Funding allows First Nations communities the flexibility to allocate funds according to their individual needs and priorities and be responsive in an environment of growing complexity and as they move toward self-determination.
  
  Band Support Funding recipients under the block funding approach must continue to meet the terms and conditions of the program authority.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations recipients

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous communities have governance capacity and support for self-determination

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Indigenous Governance and Capacity Supports

Expected Results:

• First Nations governments are reflective of and responsive to their communities needs and values.
• Local governments are supported for the delivery of services to their population.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of Indigenous Governance and Capacity is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2023-24

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Grant to implement the Framework Agreement on First Nation Land Management
• Type of transfer payment: Grants
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: The First Nations Land Management (FNLM) program enables recipient First Nations to manage lands and environmental responsibilities under the Framework Agreement and its legislation. As a form of sectoral self-government, FNLM allows communities to respond to priorities related to land, economic development, and administration of land interests, while opting out of 44 sections of the Indian Act. FNLM aligns with Canada's commitment to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations recipients

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous communities have sustainable land management and infrastructure

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Communities and the Environment

Expected Results:

• Improved access for First Nations to the services and tools needed to manage and develop their reserve lands, resources, and environment, including outside the land management provisions of the Indian Act.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of Lands Management Sub-Programs is expected to be completed in Summer 2028 (July – September 2028).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: April 1, 2019
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2019-20

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Grant to support the new fiscal relationship for First Nations Terms and conditions
• Type of transfer payment: Grants
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: A funding mechanism intended to provide increased predictability and facilitate greater flexibility of First Nations to address local needs. This funding mechanism, typically with 10-year funding agreements, could have funding agreements of a shorter duration. The intention is to move away from contribution funding and program-based reporting for First Nations that have demonstrated sound governance and financial management. Under this model, First Nations members, not the department, will assess adequacy of services and hold their leadership accountable for management of services.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• Eligible First Nations and First Nations-led service delivery entities

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental results: Indigenous communities have governance capacity and support for self-determination

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Indigenous Governance and Capacity Supports

Expected Results:

• Increase First Nations' control over the design, delivery and management of services.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of Communicable Disease Control and Management is expected to be completed in Summer 2026 (July – September 2026).
• The Evaluation of the Elementary and Secondary Education Program is expected to be completed in Summer 2026 (July – September 2026).
• The Evaluation of the Income Assistance Program is expected to be completed in Summer 2026 (July – September 2026).
• The Cluster Evaluation of Primary Health Care (Clinical and Client Care, e-Health Infostructure and Community Oral Health Services) is expected to be completed in Fall 2026 (October – December 2026).
• The Cluster Evaluation of the Home and Long-Term Care is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).
• The Evaluation of the Post-Secondary Education Program is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).
• The Evaluation of the Water and Wastewater is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).
• The Evaluation of the Indigenous Governance and Capacity Program is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).
• The Evaluation of Individual Affairs is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).
• The Cluster Evaluation of Mental Wellness and Health Promotion (Healthy Living and Healthy Child Development) is expected to be completed in Winter 2028 (January – March 2028).
• The Evaluation of Lands Management Sub-Programs is expected to be completed in Summer 2028 (July – September 2028).
• The Cluster Evaluation of Health Systems Support for First Nations (Health Planning, Quality Management and Systems Integration and Health Human Resources) is expected to be completed in Winter 2029 (January – March 2029).
• The Cluster Evaluation of Community Infrastructure is expected to be completed in Winter 2029 (January – March 2029).
• The Evaluation of the Mental Wellness Program is expected to be completed in Winter 2030 (January – March 2030).
• The Evaluation of the Environmental Public Health Program is expected to be completed in Winter 2030 (January – March 2030).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2013-14

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Grant to the Miawpukek Indian Band to support designated programs
• Type of transfer payment: Grants
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: This 10-year grant agreement is unique among ISC funding arrangements with First Nations as it provides the Miawpukek First Nation with a high degree of control over the management, administration, and operational functions of the community. The grant agreement allows the Miawpukek First Nation to identify and allocate funds to community priorities and enables it to manage its programs effectively while promoting creativity to seize opportunities and maximize efficiency. The grant covers a range of programming including: land management and registration, membership management, education, social services, infrastructure, Indigenous government and band support funding, band employee benefits, and community economic development.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• Miawpukek Mi'kamawey Mawi 'Omi (Miawpukek First Nation)

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous communities have governance capacity and support for self-determination

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Indigenous Governance and Capacity Supports

Expected Results:

• ISC continues to work with the Miawpukek First Nation to modernize its grant agreement by collaboratively refining language that meets the needs of both parties, exploring opportunities to add funding streams and enhancing the responsiveness of funding escalations

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of the Miawpukek First Nation Grant Agreement (Indigenous-led) is expected to be completed in Winter 2030 (January – March 2030).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: 1997
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2021-22

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Grants and contributions to increase Indigenous youth participation in education and labour market opportunities
• Type of transfer payment: Grants and Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: ISC provides a number of special incentives to address the significantly lower rate of educational attainment within the Indigenous population and First Nations and Inuit under-representation in the Canadian workforce. These incentives serve to integrate culturally appropriate content within elementary and secondary education, facilitate student transitions from secondary to post-secondary education and/or from school to the workplace and, ultimately, increase the number of skilled Indigenous youth in the workforce.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nation recipients
• Inuit recipients
• Not-for-profit organizations
• Academia and public institutions
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous students are progressing in their education

Link to the department's Program Inventory:

• Elementary and Secondary Education
• Post-Secondary Education

Expected Results:

• Enhanced employability skills of First Nations and Inuit youth;
• First Nations and Inuit youth participate in the labour market, and barriers to employment for First Nations and Inuit youth are reduced; and,
• An increased awareness of the benefits of education.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of the Elementary and Secondary Education is currently underway and expected to be completed in Summer 2026 (July – September 2026).
• The Evaluation of Post-Secondary Education is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2018-19

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Grants and contributions to provide income support to on-reserve residents and First Nations in Yukon
• Type of transfer payment: Grants and Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: ISC provides funding for social services, including Income Assistance and Assisted Living, for clients ordinarily resident on reserve or deemed to be.
  • Income Assistance: provides financial support to low-income on-reserve residents and Status First Nations in Yukon to meet basic and special needs and promote self-reliance, in line with provincial/territorial rates and eligibility criteria.
  • Assisted Living (AL): funds non-medical social support services for seniors, adults with chronic illness, and children and adults with disabilities to help maintain independence. Components include in-home care, adult foster care, and institutional care (non-medical 24-hour supervision with up to 2.5 hours of nursing per day).

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• Indigenous recipients
• Government
• Academia and public institutions
• Not-for-profit organizations
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result:

• Indigenous Peoples are physically well
• Indigenous Peoples are mentally well
• Indigenous Peoples have access to quality federally-funded health services
• Indigenous Peoples are culturally safe and socially well

Link to the department's Program Inventory:

• Income Assistance
• Home and Long-Term Care

Expected Results:

• Eligible clients and dependents have access to the on-reserve Income Assistance program as well as pre-employment supports and services; and,
• Eligible Assisted Living clients on reserve have access to home and long-term care services, social supports and services, and that programming meets the needs of First Nations and Inuit people.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of Income Assistance is expected to be completed in Summer 2026 (July – September 2026).
• The Cluster Evaluation of Home and Long-Term Care is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2021-22

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Contributions to support First Nations elementary and secondary educational advancement
• Type of transfer payment: Grants and Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: To provide funding supporting First Nations control of First Nations Education and the delivery of kindergarten to grade 12 educational services for all eligible students ordinarily living on reserve. The funding approach supports First Nations education by providing predictable core funding based on the respective provincial funding model. It also includes additional national common investments for language and culture programming, full-day kindergarten for children aged four and five, before and after school programming, and adult education.
  
  The Education Partnerships Program also provides eligible First Nations and mandated First Nation education administration organizations with funding to support the delivery of education programs and services on reserve, including associated service-delivery costs, organizational capacity building needs, and start-up costs for new education administration organizations. The program also supports the development and implementation of education-related partnerships and agreements that respond to the current needs of First Nation students and education systems, while laying the groundwork for future service transfer and increased First Nations control of education.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations recipients (including First Nations education organizations designated by a First Nation)
• Academia and public institutions
• Not-for-profit organizations
• For-profit organizations
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous students are progressing in their education

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Elementary and Secondary Education

Expected Results:

• Provide Provincially comparable funding to First Nations through interim regional funding formulas;
• Support Regional and First Nations partners through the co-development and implementation of regional education agreements (REAs);
• Develop and implement initiatives such as adult education, First Nations and Inuit Cultural Education Centres, Innovation in Education, and the Research and Learning Programs;
• Ongoing implementation of before and after school programming and implementation of the funding allocated to ISC for First Nations students ordinarily resident on reserve for the National School Food Program.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of Elementary and Secondary Education is expected in Summer 2026 (July – September 2026).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: 2019−20
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2019-20

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Grants and contributions to support the First Nations Post-Secondary Education Strategy
• Type of transfer payment: Grants and Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: Funding provided through the First Nations Post-Secondary Education Strategy supports access to and participation in post-secondary education. The suite of programming under the First Nations Post-Secondary Education Strategy consists of four components:
  1. The Post-Secondary Student Support Program provides non-repayable financial support for First Nations students to advance towards a recognized post-secondary education credential, as prioritized and directed by First Nations;
  2. The University and College Entrance Preparation Program provides non-repayable financial support for First Nations students who are enrolled in accepted university and college entrance preparation programs to enable them to attain the academic level required for entrance into degree and diploma credit programs, as prioritized and directed by First Nations;
  3. The Post-Secondary Partnerships Program provides funding to support First Nations to define their own partnerships with institutions to increase the availability of post-secondary education programs tailored to First Nations cultural and educational needs. It is proposal-driven and provides funding to First Nations established post-secondary education institutions and First Nations-directed community-based programming; and
  4. The First Nations Adult Secondary Education program provides funding for the implementation and expansion of programming supporting adults ordinarily resident on reserve in accessing, preparing for, upgrading, completing, or obtaining equivalency to secondary education.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations recipients
• First Nations-designated organizations
• Post-secondary institutions
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous students are progressing in their education

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Post-Secondary Education

Expected Results:

• First Nations students are achieving levels of post-secondary education comparable to non-Indigenous students in Canada.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of the First Nations Post-Secondary Education Strategy is expected in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: 2019−20
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2019-20

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Grants and contributions to support the Inuit Post-Secondary Education Strategy
• Type of transfer payment: Grants and Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: The Inuit Post-Secondary Education Strategy to supports Inuit students pursuing post-secondary education and foster lifelong learning and skills development. This approach includes direct financial support for Inuit students, complementary programs and services, and governance capacity to support service delivery. Funding for the Inuit Post-Secondary Education Strategy is provided through the following four eligible components:
  1. Student Financial Support: funding to students to support their pursuit of post-secondary education.
  2. Programs and Services: funding for activities that are determined based on local needs assessments with the aim of promoting students' pursuit of post-secondary education and the attainment of a credential.
  3. Community Engagement: funding for community-level activities on the benefits of post-secondary accreditation and for preparing students leaving for post-secondary education for their experience.
  4. Governance/National Coordination: funding for the human, information and physical infrastructure necessary to meet local and regional needs.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• Inuit recipients
• Academia and public institutions
• Other

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous students are progressing in their education

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Post-Secondary Education

Expected Results:

• Inuit students are achieving levels of post-secondary education comparable to non-Indigenous students in Canada.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of the Inuit Post-Secondary Education Strategy is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: 2017-18
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2020-21

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Grant and Contributions to Support Urban Programming for Indigenous Peoples
• Type of transfer payment: Grants and Contributions
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: Urban Programming for Indigenous Peoples (UPIP), funds and supports activities and infrastructure projects for Indigenous organizations to serve clients, and to deliver effective culturally appropriate programs or services to Indigenous Peoples in urban centres as well as invest in local stakeholder coalitions across Canada. It also provides opportunities for greater federal coordination of programming and supports research and pilot projects to better understand the urban Indigenous context.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• Not-for-profit organizations
• Urban Indigenous recipients
• Other
• Academia and public institutions
• Government

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous Peoples are culturally safe and socially well

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Urban Programming for Indigenous Peoples

Expected Results:

• Increased capacity of urban Indigenous organizations to provide services such as: financial literacy training, employment supports, job training and skills development, entrepreneur programs, before and after school programming, mental health supports, housing supports, mentorship and leadership, culture and language, as well as programs for children, youth and adults;
• Culturally appropriate services are provided to support Indigenous Peoples in urban centres who face difficulties accessing spaces or encounter systemic racism;
• Youth programming offered by partners guide young individuals towards completing high school and pursuing post-secondary education;
• Gaps in services to Indigenous Peoples are addressed, particularly those in vulnerable situations such as poverty, to overcome systemic and personal barriers to their economic prosperity within what are often harsh and complex urban realities; and
• Infrastructure projects that increase the physical capacity and improve the safety, security, and accessibility of urban and rural Indigenous service delivery organization's facilities are in place to deliver new programming or to respond to increased demand for existing programs.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Cluster Evaluation of Primary Health Care (Clinical and Client Care, e-Health Infostructure and Community Oral Health Services) is expected to be completed in Fall 2026 (October – December 2026).
• The Cluster Evaluation of the Family Violence Prevention Program (FVPP) /Pathways to Safe Indigenous Communities Initiative (PSIC) is expected to be completed in Fall 2026 (October – December 2026).
• The Evaluation of First Nations Child and Family Services (CFS Reform) is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).
• The Evaluation of Individual Affairs is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).
• The Cluster Evaluation of Mental Wellness and Health Promotion (Healthy Living and Healthy Child Development) is expected to be completed in Winter 2028 (January – March 2028).
• The Cluster Evaluation of Health Systems Support for First Nations (Health Planning, Quality Management and Systems Integration and Health Human Resources) is expected to be completed in Winter 2029 (January – March 2029).
• The Cluster Evaluation of Community Infrastructure is expected to be completed in Winter 2029 (January – March 2029).
• The Evaluation of Urban Programming for Indigenous Peoples is expected to be completed in Winter 2030 (January – March 2030).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2021–22

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Grants for the Operation Return Home claims settlements
• Type of transfer payment: Grants
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: To allow the payment of settlements to address claims related to flooding of the Dauphin River, Little Saskatchewan, Lake St. Martin are resolved with finality in a faster and more transparent way.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• Lake St. Martin First Nation
• Dauphin River First Nation
• Little Saskatchewan First Nation

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous communities have sustainable land management and infrastructure

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Community Infrastructure

Expected Results:

• Advance the work required to progress Comprehensive Settlement Agreements for Lake St. Martin First Nation and Little Saskatchewan First Nation, recognizing that final agreements are not expected to be in place by the end of the 2026–27 fiscal year;
• Comprehensive Settlement Agreements executed by the First Nations, the Province of Manitoba, and the Minister of Indigenous Services are in place; and,
• Legal liability for the Crown and grant payments to eligible First Nations is released.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Cluster Evaluation of Community Infrastructure (Housing On-Reserve, Education Facilities, Health Facilities, Other Community Infrastructure, and Activities) is expected to be completed in Winter 2029 (January – March 2029).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: 2022-23
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2022-23

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Grants to Support Child and Family Services Coordination Agreements and Related Fiscal Arrangements: Interim Terms and Conditions
• Type of transfer payment: Grants
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: To fund and support the implementation of Indigenous laws under the framework of An Act respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis children, youth and families (the Act). This is, in part, accomplished through coordination agreements and supporting fiscal arrangements (where applicable).
  
  Provides funding to Indigenous governing bodies for sectoral self-government, specifically in the domain of child and family services. The Indigenous group, community or People will define indicators and report on results that it deems valuable.
  
  To produce an annual report to the Indigenous governing bodies and their community members that Canada will be able to access upon request. It will include an audit of finances, done according to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Specific reporting requirements are to be negotiated in individual financial relationship agreements.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• Indigenous governing bodies

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous Peoples are culturally safe and socially well

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Child and Family Services

Expected Results:

• Timely transfer of funding in accordance with fiscal arrangements;
• Indigenous communities are supported in a timely manner in the operationalization of their child and family services laws, and the safety and well-being of Indigenous children;
• Improved continuity of family care, preservation of community and cultural connections;
• Decrease in the number of First Nations, Inuit and Métis children from coming into care for the first time;
• Indigenous governing bodies are exercising jurisdiction under An Act respecting First Nations, Inuit, and Métis children, youth and families.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of the Implementation of An Act Respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis Children, Youth and Families is underway and expected to be completed in Fall 2026 (October – December 2026).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: Ongoing
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2017-18

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: Historic Treaty Annuity Payments
• Type of transfer payment: Grants
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: Refer to section 72 of the Indian Act.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nations bands in Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and Northwest Territories that signed one of the Historic Treaties (Numbered Treaties (1-11), Robinson-Huron Treaty or Robinson-Superior Treaty) with the Crown

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous communities have governance capacity and support for self-determination

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Indigenous Governance and Capacity Supports

Expected Results:

• Treaty annuities pursuant to the Historic Treaties (eleven Numbered Treaties and the Robinson Treaties) are paid to entitled annuitants who request their annuity payments either in-person or by mail or email.

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of Individual Affairs is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).

Financial information (dollars)

Timeframe of the transfer payment program

• Start date: 1927 – Practice that had commenced to pay non-treaty bands in British Columbia in lieu of treaty annuity payments.
  1965 – A grant was created to regularize the practice established in 1927, entitled: Grants to British Columbia Indian bands in lieu of a per capita annuity
• End date: Ongoing
• Fiscal year for terms and conditions: 2013-14

Funding Details

• Name of program terms and conditions: B.C Special Payment
• Type of transfer payment: Grants
• Type of appropriation: Estimates

Purpose and objectives

• Purpose and objectives of transfer payment program: The grant provides $300,000 to be split on a per capita basis among the First Nations bands in British Columbia that did not sign one of the Numbered Treaties with the Crown based on a per capita basis. The grant is paid into the First Nations Band Funds held in trust by Canada on a per-capita basis to provide additional services in lieu of treaties or annuities.

Recipients

General beneficiary groups:

• First Nation recipients (First Nations bands in British Columbia that did not sign one of the Numbered Treaties with the Crown)

Departmental Results Framework

Link to departmental result: Indigenous communities have governance capacity and support for self-determination

Link to the department's Program Inventory: Indigenous Governance and Capacity Supports

Expected Results:

• Each entitled First Nation is allocated the grant on a per capita basis in a timely manner (within first quarter of the Fiscal Year).

Evaluation

Fiscal year of next planned evaluation:

• The Evaluation of Individual Affairs is expected to be completed in Winter 2027 (January – March 2027).

Financial information (dollars)